วันเสาร์ที่ 7 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2553

3.5'' Vs. 2.5'' SAS HDDs: In Storage, Size Matters : 3.5” Test HDDs: Hitachi Ultrastar 15K450, 15K600

Hitachi Ultrastar 15K450


The Ultrastar 15K450 is no longer Hitachi's most current model, as it was replaced by the Ultrastar 15K600 a few months ago. We decided to include it, though, because the 450GB generation has been deployed in large quantities by all hard drive makers, and it's closest to the 147GB, 15,000 RPM drive we used for data density comparison.


Hitachi offers 300GB and 450GB capacity points and utilizes a SAS 3Gb/s interface along with 16MB of cache memory. The 450GB flagship is based on four platters; only three are required for 300GB. Smaller capacities are not available. Power requirements at idle for the 15K450 are lower than on the 15K600, but slightly higher under load.


The 450GB drive is also the hottest of the three, showing why differences between one product generation and the next can be significant. Let’s move on to the current 600GB drive.

  
Hitachi Ultrastar 15K600


The Ultrastar 15K600 is Hitachi’s top model, available in 300, 450, and 600GB capacities. Once again, it takes four platters to reach the top capacity, while the other two models come with two and three platters. We utilized the 600GB unit in our tests.

Hitachi quadrupled the cache capacity from 16MB to 64MB, and it ugraded the SAS interface from 3 Gb/s to 6 Gb/s. This doesn’t have a direct impact on performance, as the drive's platter I/O throughput is physically limited to a maximum of 195 MB/s. However, SAS 6Gb/s allows for higher peak performance into and off the cache memory, and it's utilized to connect storage applications to host adapters.

The drive requires a bit more power than the 450GB predecessor when it idles, but it's better under load. Since performance increases quite a bit compared to the Ultrastar 15K450, power efficiency both for I/O performance per watt, as well as throughput per watt, makes impressive steps forward. However, the 2.5” drive still does much better.

3.5'' Vs. 2.5'' SAS HDDs: In Storage, Size Matters

Diminutive 2.5” form factors are favored in the enterprise storage world for many reasons, but how do high-end 2.5” SAS drives compare to the established 3.5” products when it comes to performance and power? We requested some drives and did the analysis.

With all of the hype surrounding SSDs (solid state drives) these days, you might think that hard drive technology is already dead. Indeed, flash-based storage will certainly replace high-end hard drives in the months and years to come. One of the first victims will be the 3.5” form factor in enterprise applications. Specifically, 10,000 and 15,000 RPM SAS drives will be replaced by 2.5” drives. We compared both form factors at 15,000 RPM.


While 3.5” desktop and 2.5” notebook drives are very different in most things, save recording density, there are significant similarities between 3.5” and 2.5” enterprise hard drives. These share spindle speeds and capacity points for a reason. Internally, 2.5” and 3.5” enterprise drives are based on the same platter diameter. The actual platters still differ, though, since a higher spindle speed requires more solid platters.

The main difference between the two form factors can be found in their total capacities. The 3.5” form factor allows more platters to be crammed into a roughly 26 mm z-height. Four platters can create 600GB, 15,000 RPM, 3.5” SAS hard drives, while a comparable 2.5” model runs on only two platters. A 2.5” enterprise drive running at only 10,000 RPM is usually based on three platters.

A smaller drive requires less power to operate because there's less mass needing to be moved. But how do 2.5” high performance drives compare to their 3.5” brothers? We grabbed several Hitachi enterprise drives and ran some tests.

CPU Mark | Price Performance - Updated 7th of August 2010

ProcessorPassMark CPU Mark Score Price (USD)
Intel Core i7 X 980 @ 3.33GHz10,312 $999.99*
Intel Xeon X5670 @ 2.93GHz9,652 $1,448.99*
Intel Xeon X5680 @ 3.33GHz9,450 $1,708.49*
Intel Xeon W3680 @ 3.33GHz8,884 $1,069.99*
AMD Opteron 6176 SE8,203 NA
Intel Xeon X5650 @ 2.67GHz7,765 $1,005.99*
Intel Xeon X5660 @ 2.80GHz7,015 $1,224.78*
Intel Core i7 975 @ 3.33GHz7,001 $999.28*
Intel Xeon W5590 @ 3.33GHz6,924 $1,672.99*
Intel Xeon W3570 @ 3.20GHz6,866 $1,069.99*
Intel Core i7 965 @ 3.20GHz6,790 $1,498.95*
Intel Core i7 880 @ 3.07GHz6,711 $583.00**
Intel Core i7 960 @ 3.20GHz6,681 $569.99*
Intel Xeon W3580 @ 3.33GHz6,657 $1,083.47*
Intel Core i7 K 875 @ 2.93GHz6,541 $324.00*
Intel Xeon W5580 @ 3.20GHz6,457 $1,677.49*
Intel Xeon W 570 @ 3.20GHz6,402 NA
Intel Core i7 950 @ 3.07GHz6,268 $554.95*
Intel Core i7 940 @ 2.93GHz6,152 $699.95*
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T6,066 $295.99*
Intel Xeon W3565 @ 3.20GHz5,982 $599.99*
Intel Core i7 870 @ 2.93GHz5,887 $289.99*
Intel Core i7 930 @ 2.80GHz5,821 $289.99*
Intel Core i7 920 @ 2.67GHz5,572 $269.99*
Intel Xeon W3550 @ 3.07GHz5,567 $616.57*
Intel Core2 Quad @ 3.20GHz5,549 NA
Intel Core i7 860 @ 2.80GHz5,526 $287.75*
Intel Xeon W3540 @ 2.93GHz5,486 $609.43*
Intel Xeon E5640 @ 2.67GHz5,482 $779.99*
Intel Xeon X5560 @ 2.80GHz5,450 $1,221.45*
Intel Xeon X3370 @ 3.00GHz5,441 $343.99*
Intel Xeon X3450 @ 2.67GHz5,410 $269.99*
Intel Xeon X5570 @ 2.93GHz5,301 $1,489.99*
Intel Xeon X5492 @ 3.40GHz5,223 $1,661.99*
Intel Xeon X5550 @ 2.67GHz5,223 $999.99*
Intel Xeon X3440 @ 2.53GHz5,205 $239.49*
Intel Core i7 X 940 @ 2.13GHz5,151 NA
AMD Phenom II X6 1055T5,150 $199.99*
AMD Opteron 61285,147 $276.00*
Intel Xeon X3470 @ 2.93GHz5,141 $349.99*
Intel Core2 Extreme X9750 @ 3.16GHz5,114 NA
Intel Core2 Extreme X9770 @ 3.20GHz4,985 $1,400.00**
Intel Xeon W3530 @ 2.80GHz4,975 $314.99*
AMD Phenom II X6 1035T4,932 NA
Intel Xeon X5482 @ 3.20GHz4,900 $1,279.00**
Intel Xeon W3520 @ 2.67GHz4,892 $308.49*
Intel Xeon E5630 @ 2.53GHz4,887 $554.25*
Intel Xeon X5460 @ 3.16GHz4,877 $1,337.99*
Intel Xeon E5530 @ 2.40GHz4,682 $489.00*
Intel Xeon X5472 @ 3.00GHz4,651 $844.50**
Intel Xeon E5540 @ 2.53GHz4,613 $772.13*
Intel Core2 Extreme X9650 @ 3.00GHz4,606 $999.00**
Six-Core AMD Opteron 24314,586 $814.81**
Intel Core2 Quad Q9650 @ 3.00GHz4,584 $327.99*
Intel Xeon X5450 @ 3.00GHz4,489 $947.55*
Intel Core i5 760 @ 2.80GHz4,457 $205.00*
Intel Xeon E5440 @ 2.83GHz4,448 $778.95*
Intel Xeon E5520 @ 2.27GHz4,387 $379.99*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9550 @ 2.83GHz4,351 $278.99*
Intel Xeon E5450 @ 3.00GHz4,350 $1,034.89*
Intel Xeon X3350 @ 2.66GHz4,333 $316.00**
AMD Phenom II X4 9654,262 $179.99*
Intel Core i7 920XM @ 2.00GHz4,224 $1,144.69*
Intel Xeon E5430 @ 2.66GHz4,216 $510.95*
Intel Core i5 750 @ 2.67GHz4,209 $194.99*
Intel Xeon E5462 @ 2.80GHz4,180 $797.00**
Intel Xeon X3360 @ 2.83GHz4,167 $285.95*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9505 @ 2.83GHz4,167 $234.99*
Intel Core i7 Q 840 @ 1.87GHz4,136 $579.99*
Intel Xeon X5365 @ 3.00GHz4,090 $1,293.00*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9450 @ 2.66GHz4,020 $398.95*
AMD Phenom II X4 B554,020 NA
AMD Phenom II X4 9553,935 $159.99*
AMD Phenom II X4 B953,931 $225.00**
Intel Core2 Extreme @ 2.40GHz3,896 NA
Intel Core2 Extreme Q6850 @ 3.00GHz3,881 NA
Intel Core2 Extreme X9775 @ 3.20GHz3,863 $1,747.99*
Intel Xeon E5507 @ 2.27GHz3,856 $289.99*
Intel Xeon X3330 @ 2.66GHz3,845 $211.39*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9500 @ 2.83GHz3,831 NA
Intel Core2 Quad Q9400 @ 2.66GHz3,802 $199.99*
Intel Core2 Extreme Q9300 @ 2.53GHz3,788 NA
Intel Xeon X3230 @ 2.66GHz3,755 $290.99*
Intel Xeon E5420 @ 2.50GHz3,694 $454.95*
AMD Phenom II X4 B503,678 NA
AMD Phenom II X4 9403,673 $125.99*
Intel Core i7 Q 740 @ 1.73GHz3,665 NA
Intel Core2 Quad Q8400 @ 2.66GHz3,655 $169.99*
Intel Core2 Extreme Q6800 @ 2.93GHz3,625 $1,125.00**
AMD Phenom II X4 9453,587 $139.99*
Intel Xeon X5355 @ 2.66GHz3,575 $898.95*
AMD Phenom II X4 8303,574 NA
Intel Core2 Quad Q8300 @ 2.50GHz3,565 $149.99*
AMD Phenom II X4 8203,563 NA
Intel Core2 Quad Q9300 @ 2.50GHz3,559 $199.99*
AMD Phenom II X4 B453,552 NA
Intel Core i7 820QM @ 1.73GHz3,526 $546.00**
AMD Athlon II X4 6403,513 $119.00*
AMD Phenom II X4 B353,512 NA
Intel Xeon X3320 @ 2.50GHz3,441 $224.97*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9100 @ 2.26GHz3,440 $329.00*
AMD Phenom II X4 B403,411 NA
Intel Core Q 820 @ 1.73GHz3,409 $546.00**
AMD Phenom II X4 9253,408 $154.75*
Intel Xeon E5410 @ 2.33GHz3,391 $296.99*
Intel Core2 Quad Q6700 @ 2.66GHz3,379 $798.95*
Intel Xeon E5506 @ 2.13GHz3,378 $237.99*
AMD Athlon II X4 6353,337 $100.49*
Intel Core2 Extreme @ 2.26GHz3,334 NA
AMD Phenom II X4 9103,287 $204.19**
AMD Phenom II X4 9203,285 $235.00**
AMD Phenom II X4 B253,266 NA
Intel Core i5 K 655 @ 3.20GHz3,264 $209.99*
Intel Core2 Quad Q8200 @ 2.33GHz3,257 $164.99*
Intel Core i5 661 @ 3.33GHz3,255 $204.78*
Intel Core i7 720QM @ 1.60GHz3,242 $389.99*
AMD Athlon II X4 6303,242 $99.00*
Quad-Core AMD Opteron 23783,189 $189.99**
Intel Core i5 680 @ 3.60GHz3,179 $296.99*
AMD Athlon II X4 6203,125 $90.99*
Intel Xeon X3220 @ 2.40GHz3,120 $211.49*
Intel Core i5 650 @ 3.20GHz3,118 $179.99*
Intel Xeon E5504 @ 2.00GHz3,108 $246.94*
Intel Core i5 660 @ 3.33GHz3,103 $204.78*
AMD Phenom II X4 8103,097 $168.05**
AMD Phenom 9950 Quad-Core3,044 $75.99*
Intel Core2 Quad Q9000 @ 2.00GHz3,035 $368.99*
Intel Core i5 670 @ 3.47GHz3,030 $294.78*
AMD Phenom II X4 8053,020 $173.99**
Intel Core2 Quad Q6600 @ 2.40GHz2,979 $249.99*
AMD Phenom II X4 910e2,978 $186.78*
AMD Phenom FX-5000 Quad-Core2,965 NA
AMD Phenom 9850 Quad-Core2,963 $75.99*
AMD Phenom II X3 7402,938 NA
Intel Xeon E5345 @ 2.33GHz2,920 $798.95*
Intel Xeon E5405 @ 2.00GHz2,915 $243.49*
AMD Phenom II X4 05e2,891 NA
AMD Athlon II X3 4452,854 $84.99*
Intel Core Q 720 @ 1.60GHz2,839 $394.74*
Intel Core i3 550 @ 3.20GHz2,794 $148.40*
Intel Xeon X3430 @ 2.40GHz2,785 $208.52*
Intel Core i3 540 @ 3.07GHz2,779 $124.99*
AMD Phenom 9750 Quad-Core2,768 $179.93**
AMD Phenom II X4 905e2,766 $205.00*
Intel Core i7 M 620 @ 2.67GHz2,754 $332.00**
Intel Core i3 530 @ 2.93GHz2,721 $109.99*
Intel Xeon X5260 @ 3.33GHz2,708 $851.00**
AMD Athlon II X4 605e2,660 $141.90*
Quad-Core AMD Opteron 13562,653 $211.80**
Quad-Core AMD Opteron 13522,651 $135.99**
AMD Athlon II X4 600e2,644 $141.95*
Quad-Core AMD Opteron 23802,640 $391.45**
AMD Phenom 9650 Quad-Core2,640 $105.00*
Intel Core2 Duo E8600 @ 3.33GHz2,636 $287.38*
AMD Phenom II X3 7202,587 $99.00*
Intel Xeon X3210 @ 2.13GHz2,585 $209.99*
AMD Phenom 9600B Quad-Core2,564 $147.19**
AMD Athlon II X3 4352,551 $75.99**
AMD Phenom 9550 Quad-Core2,540 $99.97**
AMD Phenom II X3 B732,537 NA
Intel Xeon E5335 @ 2.00GHz2,522 $649.95*
AMD Athlon II X3 4402,511 $76.99*
Quad-Core AMD Opteron 13542,507 $309.97**
Intel Core i5 M 450 @ 2.40GHz2,493 NA
AMD Phenom II N930 Quad-Core2,485 NA
Intel Core i5 M 540 @ 2.53GHz2,454 $279.99*
AMD Athlon II X4 6400e2,445 NA
AMD Phenom 9600 Quad-Core2,440 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E8500 @ 3.16GHz2,406 $189.99*
AMD Phenom II X3 B752,383 NA
Intel Core i5 M 430 @ 2.27GHz2,374 $79.00*
AMD Phenom 9350e Quad-Core2,358 $194.99**
AMD Athlon X3 4402,352 $87.99**
Intel Core i5 M 520 @ 2.40GHz2,340 $234.72*
Intel Xeon E3110 @ 3.00GHz2,316 $181.99*
AMD Athlon II X3 4252,310 $91.46**
Pentium Dual-Core E6600 @ 3.06GHz2,294 $79.71*
AMD Phenom 9500 Quad-Core2,293 $114.99*
Intel Core2 Duo T9900 @ 3.06GHz2,291 $530.00**
Intel Core2 Extreme X9100 @ 3.06GHz2,281 $851.00**
AMD Phenom II X3 705e2,278 $152.34**
Pentium Dual-Core E6700 @ 3.20GHz2,277 NA
Intel Xeon E5320 @ 1.86GHz2,264 $398.95*
Intel Core2 Duo E8435 @ 3.06GHz2,250 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E8400 @ 3.00GHz2,242 $169.50*
AMD Phenom II X3 7102,238 $143.70**
Intel Xeon L5240 @ 3.00GHz2,236 NA
Intel Core2 Duo T9800 @ 2.93GHz2,204 $423.89*
Intel Core i3 M 370 @ 2.40GHz2,202 NA
Pentium Dual-Core E5500 @ 2.80GHz2,199 $76.15*
AMD Phenom 9150e Quad-Core2,164 NA
AMD Phenom X4 Quad-Core GP-95002,152 NA
Intel Core2 Duo P9700 @ 2.80GHz2,130 NA
AMD Phenom X3 87502,094 $59.99*
Intel Core2 Duo E7600 @ 3.06GHz2,094 $149.99*
AMD Engineering Sample2,089 NA
Intel Pentium E6700 @ 3.20GHz2,063 NA
Intel Core i7 L 640 @ 2.13GHz2,061 NA
Intel Core i3 M 350 @ 2.27GHz2,058 NA
AMD Athlon II X2 2602,052 $74.99*
Pentium Dual-Core E6500 @ 2.93GHz2,033 $78.68*
Intel Core2 Duo E8335 @ 2.93GHz2,032 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E8235 @ 2.80GHz2,013 NA
Intel Core2 Duo T9600 @ 2.80GHz2,008 $339.99*
AMD Phenom II N830 Triple-Core2,006 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E7500 @ 2.93GHz2,004 $117.99*
Intel Xeon 5160 @ 3.00GHz2,000 NA
Intel Core i3 M 330 @ 2.13GHz1,990 NA
Dual-Core AMD Opteron 12221,972 NA
Intel Core2 Duo P9600 @ 2.66GHz1,959 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E8300 @ 2.83GHz1,959 NA
Intel Core2 Extreme X9000 @ 2.80GHz1,950 NA
AMD Phenom 8600B Triple-Core1,950 $52.99*
AMD Phenom II X2 5551,943 $100.99*
AMD Phenom 8650 Triple-Core1,937 $49.99*
AMD Phenom 9100e Quad-Core1,936 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E8200 @ 2.66GHz1,935 NA
Pentium Dual-Core E6300 @ 2.80GHz1,927 $78.99*
Intel Pentium G6950 @ 2.80GHz1,920 $94.99*
Intel Core2 Duo @ 2.53GHz1,913 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E6850 @ 3.00GHz1,913 $310.95*
AMD Phenom 8450e Triple-Core1,911 NA
Intel Core2 Duo E7400 @ 2.80GHz1,908 $143.49*
Intel Xeon W3505 @ 2.53GHz1,903 NA
Intel Core2 Duo T9550 @ 2.66GHz1,898 $358.69*
Intel Core2 Duo @ 3.00GHz1,891 NA
AMD Phenom II X2 5501,887 $87.99*
AMD Phenom 8550 Triple-Core1,879 NA
Intel Core2 Duo P8800 @ 2.66GHz1,872 $259.99*